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UL - 4041 Outline of Investigation for Outdoor Furniture
時(shí)間：2020-09-25 訪問量：7435
| Edition: 20200622 更新 | ||||||||
| Section | Section Description | Summary of important content | 重要內(nèi)容摘要 | |||||
| NA | Summary of Topics | 1. Parts of the text and figures (Top load ease cycle test, Concentrated load tests, Distributed load tests, Leg strength test, Test for tables with casters) have been adapted by UL from BIFMA X5.5, Desk Products; 2. Parts of the text and figures (Stability disk construction details, Stability tests – Rear and Front, Backrest Strength test – Static – Type I, II and III, Drop test – Dynamic, Swivel Test – Cyclic, Seating Durability tests, Arm Strength test – Vertical – Static, Arm Strength test – Horizontal- Static, Backrest Durability Test – Cyclic – Type I, II and III, Caster/chair base Durability test, Leg tatic Load Test – Vertical, Footrest Durability Test – Vertical - Cyclic have been adapted by UL from BIFMA X5.1, Office Seating, and BIFMA X5.4, Lounge and Public Seating | 1. 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)部分內(nèi)容和圖片(桌面靜壓耐久測(cè)試, 集中加載測(cè)試，分布加載測(cè)試,桌腳強(qiáng)度測(cè)試,帶輪桌子測(cè)試)采用BIFMA X5.5辦公桌. 2. 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)部分內(nèi)容和圖片(穩(wěn)定性加載砝碼結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)節(jié)，穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試-后穩(wěn)定和前穩(wěn)定,椅背強(qiáng)度測(cè)試-靜態(tài)-I,II和III類，跌落測(cè)試-動(dòng)態(tài),旋轉(zhuǎn)測(cè)試-循環(huán),坐具耐久測(cè)試,扶手強(qiáng)度測(cè)試-垂直-靜態(tài)，扶手強(qiáng)度測(cè)試-水平-靜態(tài)，椅背耐久測(cè)試-循環(huán)-I,II&III類，腳輪/底座耐久測(cè)試-循環(huán)，椅腿測(cè)試-前向/側(cè)向加載，擱腳耐久測(cè)試-垂直-循環(huán))采用BIFMA X5.1和5.4標(biāo)準(zhǔn). | |||||
| 1 | Scope | This outline of investigation provides requirements for construction and testing of outdoor patio furniture such as tables, tables with umbrellas, chairs, multi-seat products, loveseats, benches, hanging chairs or swings and chaise lounge chair. Indoor furniture or outdoor furniture with electrical components should reference the Standard for Household and Commercial Furnishings, UL 962. | 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了戶外/庭院家具的結(jié)構(gòu)和測(cè)試要求，適用產(chǎn)品包括桌子，傘桌，椅子，多位椅，情人椅，長(zhǎng)凳，吊椅或秋千，以及躺椅。帶有電器裝置的室內(nèi)/外家具應(yīng)該參照UL962 家用/商用物品 | |||||
| 2.4 | Tolerance （公差） | 1. Unless otherwise specified, tolerances shall be: a) Test Weights, Forces, Velocities, Time, and Cycle requirements are minimums; b) Linear measurements, ± 1.5 mm (1/16 in); c) Angles, ± 5 degrees; and d) Level, within 5 mm per meter (0.06 in per linear foot) or ± 0.3 degrees. 2. Test weights, forces, dimensions, angles, times, rates and velocities used to perform the test shall be targeted at the nominal values specified and shall be subject to the above tolerances. Devices used to calibrate test devices and/or machines shall be calibrated to one-fourth of the above tolerance, with the exception of Level, which shall be calibrated to one-half. | 1. 除非另有規(guī)定，采用以下公差： a) 重量，力，速度，時(shí)間，次數(shù)的規(guī)定為最低要求 b) 長(zhǎng)度測(cè)量：± 1.5 mm (1/16 in) c) 角度，± 5 degrees d) 平準(zhǔn)度，5mm/米 或± 0.3 degrees 2. 用于計(jì)量測(cè)試設(shè)備的儀器的校準(zhǔn)精度至少為上述公差的四分之一，但校準(zhǔn)平準(zhǔn)度的儀器校準(zhǔn)精度應(yīng)至少為上述公差的二分之一. | |||||
| Section | Test Properties | 章節(jié)內(nèi)容 | KW Models | KW Model Desc | 產(chǎn)品名稱 | 圖片 | 資料下載 | 操作視頻 |
| Construction 結(jié)構(gòu) | ||||||||
| 4.1 | General | 一般要求 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.2 | Iron and steel against corrosion | 金屬件耐腐蝕 | Salt Spray Chamber | 鹽水噴霧試驗(yàn)機(jī) |
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| 4.3 | Glass Testing | 玻璃件鋼化性能 | / | / | / | |||
| 4.4 | Hole for Umbrella | 玻璃桌傘空要求 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.5 | Plastic Components | 塑料件耐熱等級(jí) | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.6 a) | Edges on Seating | 坐具表面邊緣安全 | KW-ULF-04 | Articulate Probe with web stop | UL標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可觸及性測(cè)試手指 |
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| 4.6 b) | Edges on Tables | 桌子表面邊緣安全 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.7 | Sharp Edges and Sharp Points | 可觸及利邊尖點(diǎn) | KW-CHP-18 | UL Sharp Edge Tester | UL銳利邊緣測(cè)試儀及測(cè)試帽 |
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| KW-CHP-18-TC | Kit Cap for UL Sharp Edge Tester | UL銳利邊緣測(cè)試頭 |
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| KW-CHP-19-US | Sharp Point Tester | 尖點(diǎn)測(cè)試儀 |
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| 4.8 | Movable and adjustable parts | 活動(dòng)/可調(diào)部件 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.9 | Load Bearing Part | 承重件 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.10 | All parts which are lubricated to assist sliding | 加潤(rùn)滑件 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.11 | Finger Entrapment - Accesible Holes | 可觸及孔隙夾手指 | KW-CHP-16 | Finger Entrapment Test Probe | 球頭形間隙測(cè)試棒 |
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| 5 | Protection Against Corrosion | 耐腐蝕要求 | KW-EVF-04 | Salt Spray Chamber | 鹽水噴霧試驗(yàn)機(jī) |
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| Performance 性能 | ||||||||
| 6 | Welding | 焊接 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 7 | General | 一般要求 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 7.1 | Table 1 - Applicable Tests | 適用測(cè)試表 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 7.2 | Table 2 - Test Cycles and Levels | 測(cè)試周期和等級(jí) | N/A | / | / | |||
| 8 | Horizontal Glass Impact Test | 水平玻璃沖擊測(cè)試 | KW-ULF-06 | 51mm Steel Ball | 水平玻璃沖擊試驗(yàn)球 |  |
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| 9 | Vertical Glass Impact Test | 垂直玻璃沖擊測(cè)試 | KW-ULF-07 | Sand-filled Impact Bag | 垂直玻璃沖擊試驗(yàn)沙袋 |
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| 10 | Shear and Pinch Point Test | 剪切擠夾點(diǎn)測(cè)試 | KW-CHP-16 | Finger Entrapment Test Probe | 球頭形間隙測(cè)試棒 |
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| Table Testing 桌子測(cè)試 | ||||||||
| 11.1 | Table Stability - All tables | 穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試 - 所有桌子 | KW-BFM-50 | Table Top Loading Pad | 桌面靜載強(qiáng)度/穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試加載墊 |
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| KW-BFM-06-01 | 25 lbs Standard Loading Disc | 16寸25磅包膠加載砝碼 |
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| 11.2 | Table Stability - Tables designed to support an umbrella | 穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試 - 傘桌 | KW-BSE-47 | Steel Tube for Table Stability | 桌子穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)鋼管 |
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| KW-CHP-83-FGC | Push/Pull Force Gauge | 推拉力計(jì) |
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| 12 | Top Load Ease Cycle Test | 桌面靜壓耐久測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| KW-BSE-17 | Universal Furniture Test Rig | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗(yàn)機(jī) |
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| 13 | Concentrated Load Test | 集中加載測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-50 | Table Top Loading Pad | 桌面靜載強(qiáng)度/穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試加載墊 |
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| KW-BFM-06-01 | 25 lbs Standard Loading Disc | 16寸25磅包膠載砝碼 |
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| 14 | Distributed Load Test | 分布加載測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-04 | 5 Lb/10 lbs standard weight bag | 5磅/10磅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)重量砂袋 |
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| 15 | Table Unit Drop Test | 桌子跌落測(cè)試 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 16 | Leg Strength Test | 桌腳強(qiáng)度測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-55-SD | Manual loading mechanism with force display | 手動(dòng)加載和力顯示組件 |
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| 17 | Test for Tables with Casters | 帶腳輪桌子測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-17-2 | Caster Durability(2 station) Tester | 兩工位腳輪測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| Chair Testing 坐具 | ||||||||
| 18 | Stability Tests | 后穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-05 | Rear Stability Loading Disc | 坐具后穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試加載模塊 |
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| 前穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-12 | Stability Test Platform - Single Seat | 單工位坐具穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試臺(tái) |
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| KW-BFM-05-PP | Support PP sheet for reclining seat of back rest stability testing | 具有靠背后傾機(jī)構(gòu)的坐具后穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試加載塑膠膜片 |
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| KW-BSE-29 | Dual Seat Stability Tester | 雙座位坐具穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| 19 | Backrest Strength Test - Static –Type I and II | 椅背靜態(tài)強(qiáng)度測(cè)試 - I & II類 | KW-BFM-13 | Multi-functional Strength Tester | 多功能強(qiáng)度測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗(yàn)機(jī)-前推式(圖片為三工位測(cè)試機(jī)) |
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| 20 | Backrest Strength Test - Static - Type III | 椅背靜態(tài)強(qiáng)度測(cè)試 - III 類 | KW-BFM-13 | Multi-functional Strength Tester | 多功能強(qiáng)度測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗(yàn)機(jī)-前推式(圖片為三工位測(cè)試機(jī)) |
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| 21 | Drop Test - Dynamic | 座面沖擊測(cè)試 - 動(dòng)態(tài) | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| 22 | Swivel Test – Cyclic | 旋轉(zhuǎn)耐久測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-09 | Swivel Cyclic Tester | 椅子旋轉(zhuǎn)耐久測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| 23.3 | Seat Impact Durability | 座面沖擊測(cè)試 - 耐久 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| KW-BFM-57-2 | 2 inches additional foam for seat impact test of BIFMA X5.1 | 美標(biāo)坐具試驗(yàn)加載附加海綿-2寸厚 |
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| 23.4 | Front Corner Load Ease | 椅座前角交替耐久測(cè)試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗(yàn)機(jī) |
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| 24 | Arm Strength Test - Vertical – Static | 扶手靜態(tài)強(qiáng)度測(cè)試 - 垂直 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗(yàn)機(jī) |
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| 25 | Arm Strength Test - Horizontal – Static | 扶手靜態(tài)強(qiáng)度測(cè)試 - 水平 | KW-BFM-13 | Multi-functional Strength Tester | 多功能強(qiáng)度測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| 26 | Backrest Durability Test - Cyclic - Type l | 椅背耐久測(cè)試 - I類 | KW-BFM-10-BP | Back Durability Tester - Back Pull | 椅子靠背耐久測(cè)試機(jī)-后拉式 |
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| 27 | Backrest Durability Test - Cyclic - Type Il and lll | 椅背耐久測(cè)試 - II & III類 | KW-BFM-10-BP | Back Durability Tester - Back Pull | 椅子靠背耐久測(cè)試機(jī)-后拉式 |
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| KW-BFM-10-FP | Back Durability Tester - Front Push | 椅子靠背耐久測(cè)試機(jī)-前推式 |
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| KW-BFM-38-3 | 3 - Station Sofa Tester | 三工位坐具綜合試驗(yàn)機(jī)-前推式 |
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| 28 | Caster/Chair Base Durability Test for Pedestal Base Chairs | 腳輪耐久測(cè)試 - 五星腳輪椅 | KW-BFM-17-1 | One-station Chair caster durablity tester | 單工位椅子腳輪耐久測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| KW-BFM-17-2 | Two-stations Chair caster durablity tester | 雙工位椅子腳輪耐久測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| KW-BFM-17-4 | Four-stations Chair caster durablity tester | 四工位椅子腳輪耐久測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| 29 | Caster/Chair Frame Durability Test for Chairs with Legs | 腳輪耐久測(cè)試 - 直腳輪椅 | KW-BFM-17-1 | One-station Chair caster durablity tester | 單工位椅子腳輪耐久測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| KW-BFM-17-2 | Two-stations Chair caster durablity tester | 雙工位椅子腳輪耐久測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| KW-BFM-17-4 | Four-stations Chair caster durablity tester | 四工位椅子腳輪耐久測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| 30 | Leg Strength Test - Front and Side Application | 椅腳強(qiáng)度測(cè)試 - 前向/側(cè)向 | KW-BFM-55-SD | Manual loading mechanism with force display | 手動(dòng)加載和力顯示組件 |
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| 31 | Footrest Static Load Test - Vertical | 擱腳靜態(tài)加載測(cè)試 - 垂直 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗(yàn)機(jī) |
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| 32 | Footrest Durability Test - Vertical – Cyclic | 擱腳耐久測(cè)試 - 垂直 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗(yàn)機(jī) |
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| Chaise Lounge Chair 躺椅 | ||||||||
| 33.1 | Stability | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||
| 33.1.3 | Rear Stability | 后穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-05 | Rear Stability Loading Disc | 坐具后穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試加載模塊 |
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| KW-BSE-59 | Loading support fixture for Chaise Lounge | 躺椅后傾測(cè)試加載支撐 （靠背） |
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| KW-BSE-59 | Loading support fixture for Chaise Lounge | 躺椅后傾測(cè)試加載支撐 （墊腳） |
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| 33.1.4 | Side Stability | 側(cè)穩(wěn)定性 | KW-BSE-29-3 | Seating stability test table for three seats | 三座位坐具穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試機(jī) (圖片為二座位測(cè)試機(jī)) |
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| 33.1.4 | Front Stability | 前穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試 | KW-BSE-29-3 | Seating stability test table for three seats | 三座位坐具穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試機(jī) (圖片為二座位測(cè)試機(jī)) |
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| 33.2 | Backrest Strength Test - Static | 椅背強(qiáng)度測(cè)試 - 靜態(tài) | KW-BFM-10-FP | Back Durability Tester - Front Push | 椅子靠背耐久測(cè)試機(jī)-前推式 |
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| KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗(yàn)機(jī) |
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| 33.3 | Drop Test - Dynamic | 椅座動(dòng)態(tài)沖擊測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| 34 | Seating Durability Tests – Cyclic | 椅座耐久沖擊測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| 35 | Arm Strength Test - Vertical - Static | 扶手垂直靜態(tài)強(qiáng)度測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-10-FP | Back Durability Tester - Front Push | 椅子靠背耐久測(cè)試機(jī)-前推式 |
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| KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗(yàn)機(jī) |
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| 36 | Arm Strength Test - Horizontal - Static | 扶手水平靜態(tài)強(qiáng)度測(cè)試 | KW-BFM-13 | Multi-functional Strength Tester | 多功能強(qiáng)度測(cè)試機(jī) |
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| 37 | Backrest Durability Test - Cyclic | 椅背耐久測(cè)試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗(yàn)機(jī) |
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| 38 | Leg Strength Test - Front and Side Application | 椅腳強(qiáng)度測(cè)試 - 前向/側(cè)向 | KW-BFM-55-SD | Manual loading mechanism with force display | 手動(dòng)加載和力顯示組件 |
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| 39 | Lifting test for mobile loungers | 躺椅負(fù)重提起測(cè)試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal Furniture Test Rig | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗(yàn)機(jī) |
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